What is a primary difference between a security guard and a police officer?

The primary distinction between a security guard and a police officer lies in their roles and the nature of their authority. Security guards are typically employed by private companies or organizations, and their primary focus is on protecting property and maintaining safety within designated areas. They operate under company policies and are responsible for monitoring activities, preventing theft, and responding to emergencies on private property.

On the other hand, police officers are public officials who possess the authority to enforce the law, investigate crimes, and arrest individuals. They serve the community at large and are empowered by the state to uphold public safety and maintain order. This fundamental difference in authority and responsibility underscores the separate functions that each role serves within society.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for grasping the operational dynamics between private security and public law enforcement, including the limits of authority and the legal implications of their respective duties.